The Impact of Population Ageing on the Healthcare System in Romania - Challenges and Strategic Directions

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Population ageing represents a major challenge for the
sustainability of healthcare systems, particularly in the context of the increasing
prevalence of chronic diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of population ageing on the healthcare
system in Romania.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive analysis based on secondary
data from national and international reports.
RESULTS: The increase in the proportion of the elderly population and the
old-age dependency ratio is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic
diseases, increased care needs, and growing pressure on healthcare system
resources. The deficit of services addressing this age group—particularly home
care, rehabilitation services, and primary care—as well as the low level of
funding, contribute to the overuse of hospital services.
CONCLUSIONS: Adapting the healthcare system requires a shift toward
prevention, chronic disease management, and the development of integrated and
community-based services to ensure the long-term sustainability of healthcare for
the ageing population.